【benefit的用法】“Benefit” 是一个常见且多义的英语单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,本文将对“benefit”的主要用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、名词用法(noun)
1. 好处、利益
指某人或某事带来的正面影响或收益。
- 例句:Regular exercise is a great benefit to your health.
(定期锻炼对你的健康有很大好处。)
2. 福利、津贴
常用于描述公司或政府提供的福利待遇。
- 例句:Employees are entitled to various benefits, such as health insurance and paid leave.
(员工享有各种福利,如健康保险和带薪假期。)
3. 受益人
在法律或保险语境中,指从某项安排中获得利益的人。
- 例句:The policy’s beneficiary is her son.
(该保单的受益人是她的儿子。)
二、动词用法(verb)
1. 对……有益
表示某事对某人或某物有好处。
- 例句:This new method will benefit the entire team.
(这个新方法将使整个团队受益。)
2. 有利于、有助于
强调某事物对另一事物的促进作用。
- 例句:A good education can benefit both the individual and society.
(良好的教育既有利于个人,也有利于社会。)
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
be of benefit to | 对……有益 | This book is of great benefit to students. |
benefit from | 从……中获益 | She benefited from the training program. |
in one's benefit | 为了某人的利益 | The decision was made in his benefit. |
take benefit of | 利用、借助 | You should take advantage of this opportunity. |
四、总结
“Benefit” 是一个非常实用的词汇,掌握其不同词性和用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。无论是作为名词表示“好处”或“福利”,还是作为动词表示“有益于”,都需要结合具体语境来准确使用。通过了解其常见搭配和固定表达,可以更自然地运用这个词。
表格总结:
词性 | 含义 | 例子 |
名词 | 好处、利益 | Regular exercise is a great benefit to your health. |
名词 | 福利、津贴 | Employees get health insurance as a benefit. |
名词 | 受益人 | The beneficiary of the will is her daughter. |
动词 | 对……有益 | This policy will benefit everyone. |
动词 | 有利于 | A good diet benefits your body. |
固定搭配 | be of benefit to | This course is of benefit to all learners. |
固定搭配 | benefit from | He benefited from the mentorship program. |